The convergence of Israel’s Holocaust Remembrance Day and the international commemoration of the Armenian Genocide on April 24 presents a unique opportunity for Jews and Armenians to reflect on shared histories of suffering and survival. This moment transcends mere symbolism, fostering a deep sense of kinship between two ancient peoples who have endured existential trauma. This article explores the historical parallels, the ongoing challenges, and the potential for a stronger alliance between Jews and Armenians.
This shared date invites more than just remembrance; it calls for a profound sense of kinship. Both communities have demonstrated resilience in the face of imperial destruction and statelessness, challenging denial and erasure while contributing significantly to global culture. The potential for a renewed friendship, grounded in moral clarity and strategic alignment, is ripe for exploration.
We will delve into the historical context of both events, examine the geopolitical factors influencing the relationship between Israel and Armenia, and propose steps toward building a future based on memory, solidarity, and mutual respect. Key aspects include the importance of recognizing shared trauma, addressing political complexities, and fostering collaboration across various sectors.
A Shared History of Trauma and Resilience
April 24 marks a somber day for both Jews and Armenians. For Israelis, Holocaust Remembrance Day is a time to honor the six million Jews murdered during World War II, a cornerstone of Israeli identity and a reminder of the imperative to remember. Simultaneously, Armenians commemorate the Armenian Genocide, during which the Ottoman Empire initiated mass deportations and slaughter in 1915, resulting in over a million deaths and the exile of survivors from their ancestral lands.
These parallel commemorations underscore a shared history of trauma and resilience. Both communities have faced imperial destruction and statelessness, confronting denial and erasure while maintaining their identities through faith and memory. As diasporas, both have contributed significantly to global culture, science, and innovation, demonstrating a commitment to building rather than retreating.
The German dictator Adolf Hitler, according to a recent study on the development of his antisemitism, probably had the annihilation of the Armenians in mind when he was considering the possibility of exterminating the Jews already in the early 1920s. “Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?” Hitler reportedly told his generals before the invasion of Poland, to convince them they should show no mercy towards the Poles.
Geopolitical Complexities and Strained Ties
The relationship between Israel and Armenia is not without its challenges, primarily influenced by geopolitical factors. Israel maintains close ties with Azerbaijan, a major oil supplier and recipient of advanced weaponry from Israel. This alliance has strained relations with Armenia, particularly following the 2023 military offensive that led to the mass displacement of Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh.
Armenia’s recognition of the State of Palestine has also been a point of contention, viewed by some in Israel as a hostile gesture. However, this decision aligns with Armenia’s long-standing support for self-determination and international law, as demonstrated by similar recognitions of Kosovo and South Sudan. Understanding this context is crucial for fostering mutual understanding and respect.
Israel’s reluctance to officially recognize the Armenian Genocide stems from strategic considerations related to Turkey’s influence and Azerbaijan’s importance. This hesitation has long disappointed Armenians, who view it as a prioritization of political and economic interests over moral clarity. “Alongside Israel’s reluctance to officially recognize any other genocide due to the misguided notion that it would somehow relativize the Holocaust, the hesitation stems from strategic considerations.”
A Shifting Landscape: Opportunities for Rapprochement
Recent shifts in the geopolitical landscape present opportunities for a renewed Jewish-Armenian friendship. Turkey, under President Erdoğan, has become increasingly hostile, demonstrating unwavering support for Hamas. Simultaneously, Azerbaijan’s regime is sliding further into authoritarianism, marked by flawed elections and the persecution of dissenting voices.
In this context, a revitalized alliance between Jews and Armenians is not only morally justifiable but also strategically advantageous. Armenia is increasingly aligning with the West, strengthening ties with the US and European Union while seeking partnerships in technology, defense, and education. Israel is uniquely positioned to support Armenia’s transition and enhance bilateral cooperation.
Opening an embassy in Yerevan and recognizing the genocide would be significant steps toward this goal. These actions would not be rebukes to others but rather acknowledgments of past failures to recognize the atrocities committed against the Armenian people. These actions would signal a commitment to supporting Armenia rather than perpetuating its victimization.
Building Bridges: A Path Forward
The path forward involves seizing the current moment of historical convergence as an invitation for Jews and Armenians to forge closer ties. Recognizing the profound similarities in their stories and working together toward a future built on memory, solidarity, and mutual respect is paramount. The Armenian Quarter in Jerusalem, with its centuries-long presence, serves as a testament to this enduring relationship.
The potential for collaboration extends across various sectors, including medicine, media, and education. The formation of new Jewish communities in Armenia, providing refuge for Ukrainian and Russian Jews, exemplifies the mutual admiration and respect that already exist beneath the surface. These connections need to be embraced and nurtured to foster lasting bonds.
On this solemn day of memory, as Jews light candles for the victims of Auschwitz and Armenians lay flowers at the Tsitsernakaberd memorial, both peoples should look not only to the past but toward each other. Acknowledging each other’s pain can lay the foundation for an enduring friendship shaped by conscience rather than convenience.
Conclusion: A Friendship Forged by Conscience
As Jews and Armenians commemorate their respective days of remembrance, the opportunity to strengthen ties and build a friendship based on conscience presents itself. The shared histories of trauma and resilience, coupled with evolving geopolitical dynamics, create a unique moment for collaboration and mutual support. By recognizing each other’s pain and working together, both communities can model a better approach to international relations.
The steps forward include Israel recognizing the Armenian Genocide, opening an embassy in Yerevan, and fostering collaboration across various sectors. These actions would not only honor the past but also pave the way for a future built on memory, solidarity, and mutual respect. In a world often defined by transactional diplomacy, Jews and Armenians can demonstrate the power of a friendship forged by conscience.
April 24 is more than a day to grieve; it is a chance to remember together, heal together, and build together. By embracing this opportunity, Jews and Armenians can create a lasting legacy of resilience and mutual support, serving as an example for other communities facing similar challenges.
Leave a Reply