The Boston Marathon is more than just a race; it’s a historic event filled with traditions, inspiring stories, and quirky facts. Since its inception in 1897, it has grown into one of the world’s most prestigious and challenging marathons. With the 2025 race on the horizon, it’s time to lace up your trivia shoes and prepare for a run through 26.2 fascinating facts about this iconic event.
From its humble beginnings to its current status as a global sporting spectacle, the Boston Marathon has accumulated a wealth of lore and data. Whether you’re a seasoned marathoner, a casual observer, or simply a trivia enthusiast, these facts will deepen your appreciation for the race’s rich history and unique character. Get ready to discover the stories behind the traditions, the milestones, and the unforgettable moments that make the Boston Marathon so special.
We’ll cover everything from the race’s origins and qualifying standards to its charitable impact and memorable moments. You’ll learn about the pioneers who broke barriers, the legends who conquered the course, and the traditions that have become synonymous with Marathon Monday. So, let’s dive in and explore the captivating world of the Boston Marathon!
Before we delve into the Boston-specific trivia, let’s warm up with a bit of background on the marathon itself. The name “marathon” comes from the legend of Pheidippides, a Greek soldier who ran from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce the Greek victory over the Persians. According to the story, he ran approximately 25 miles, delivered the message “Nike” (victory), and then collapsed and died.
While the legend is inspiring, modern scholars debate its accuracy. However, the story captured the imagination of the founders of the modern Olympic Games, who included a long-distance running race in the 1896 Athens Olympics. The distance was initially set at approximately 40 kilometers (24.85 miles). So why the extra 1.35 miles in modern marathons?
The standardization of the marathon distance to 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometers) occurred at the 1908 London Olympics. The British royal family requested the race to start at Windsor Castle and finish in front of the royal box at the Olympic Stadium, adding extra distance. This distance became the standard, and the Boston Marathon adopted it in 1924.
Boston Is the Oldest Annual Modern Marathon
Inspired by the marathon at the 1896 Athens Olympics, the Boston Marathon was established in 1897, making it the oldest annual marathon in the world. Eighteen men lined up in Ashland, Massachusetts, on April 19, 1897, for the inaugural “American Marathon.” The race concluded near Copley Square in Boston.
The Boston Marathon has been run every year since its inception, except for 2020, when it was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is a testament to the enduring appeal of the sport and the unwavering spirit of the city of Boston. The race has evolved over the years, but its essence remains the same: a challenging test of endurance and a celebration of human achievement.
From its humble beginnings with a small group of runners, the Boston Marathon has grown into a global event with over 30,000 participants from around the world. It attracts elite athletes, amateur runners, and enthusiastic spectators who line the course to cheer on the participants. The Boston Marathon is a symbol of perseverance, determination, and the pursuit of excellence.
Meet One of the World’s ‘Big Six’ Races
The Boston Marathon is considered one of the six most prestigious marathon races in the world, often referred to as the “Big Six.” These races include Boston, Berlin, Chicago, London, New York, and Tokyo. Running all six marathons is a significant accomplishment for any runner, and those who complete them earn a special medal.
In 2025, Abbott World Marathon Majors added a seventh race: Chengdu. Abbott World Marathon Majors is also considering proposals to add races in Cape Town and Shanghai to the group. Each of the “Big Six” races has its own unique character and challenges, but they all share a common commitment to excellence and a passion for the sport of marathon running.
Boston’s inclusion in the “Big Six” is a testament to its rich history, challenging course, and enthusiastic support from the city’s residents. The race attracts runners from all over the world who come to experience the thrill of running through the historic streets of Boston and crossing the finish line on Boylston Street.
It’s Super Hard to Qualify
One of the things that sets the Boston Marathon apart from other races is its strict qualifying standards. To participate in the Boston Marathon, runners must meet specific time requirements based on their age and gender. These qualifying times are challenging, requiring runners to train hard and push their limits.
For example, a male runner aged 18-34 must run a qualifying marathon in 2 hours and 55 minutes or faster. The qualifying times vary by age group, with older runners having slightly more lenient standards. The Boston Athletic Association (BAA) publishes the official qualifying times on its website.
The strict qualifying standards ensure that the Boston Marathon remains a race for serious runners who are committed to pushing themselves to their full potential. While it may be difficult to qualify, the sense of accomplishment that comes with earning a spot in the race is well worth the effort. Many runners view qualifying for Boston as a major milestone in their running careers.
The Race Is a Major Event for Charities
If you don’t meet the qualifying standards, you can still run the Boston Marathon by raising money for one of the race’s official charities. Each year, the Boston Marathon partners with numerous non-profit organizations, providing them with the opportunity to raise funds and awareness for their causes.
Runners who participate in the charity program commit to raising a minimum amount of money for their chosen charity. This amount can vary, with some charities requiring runners to raise over $10,000 to secure a bib. In 2025, there are 176 participating non-profits.
The charity program is a significant source of fundraising for many local and national organizations. It allows runners to combine their passion for running with their desire to make a positive impact on the world. The Boston Marathon has raised millions of dollars for charity over the years, making it one of the most impactful fundraising events in the country.
What’s a Bandit?
In the world of marathon running, a “bandit” is an unregistered runner who participates in the race without an official bib. Banditing is generally frowned upon, as it can disrupt the race and take resources away from registered runners. Despite this, some people choose to bandit the Boston Marathon for various reasons.
Some bandits may be trying to raise money for charity without going through the official channels, while others may simply want to experience the thrill of running the race without meeting the qualifying standards or paying the entry fee. As the explained in 2020, bandits aren’t welcome at the race and can face consequences.
While banditing may seem like a harmless act of rebellion, it can have negative consequences for the race and its participants. It can create overcrowding on the course, making it more difficult for registered runners to achieve their goals. It can also strain the resources of the race organizers, who must provide support and medical assistance to all runners, registered or not.
It Didn’t Always Start in Hopkinton
The Boston Marathon is known for its iconic starting line in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, but the race didn’t always begin there. For the first 26 years, the race started in Ashland, a town located one town east of Hopkinton. The starting line was moved to Hopkinton in 1924 to accommodate the standardized marathon distance of 26.2 miles.
The route has changed several times over the years, but the current course is considered one of the most challenging in the world, with its rolling hills and iconic landmarks. The starting line in Hopkinton has become a symbol of the race, and runners from all over the world dream of standing there on Marathon Monday, ready to embark on their 26.2-mile journey.
Although the starting line has changed, the spirit of the race remains the same. The Boston Marathon is a test of endurance, determination, and the human spirit. It’s a race that challenges runners to push themselves to their limits and achieve their goals.
Spencer Was the Good Marathon Boy
Spencer, a golden retriever, became a beloved symbol of the Boston Marathon in recent years. He would stand roadside in Ashland, cheering on runners with “Boston Strong” flags in his mouth. Spencer’s unwavering support and infectious enthusiasm touched the hearts of runners and spectators alike.
Sadly, Spencer passed away in 2023, but his legacy lives on. A statue of Spencer was erected along the race route in Ashland, serving as a permanent reminder of his spirit and dedication. In 2022, he was named the Official Dog of the 126th Boston Marathon.
Spencer’s story is a reminder of the power of animals to bring joy and comfort to people’s lives. His presence at the Boston Marathon was a source of inspiration and motivation for runners, and his memory will continue to inspire for years to come. There’s also an annual gathering of golden retrievers on Boston Common, but it was canceled in 2025. Organizers say they hope to return in the future.
Women Had to Fight to Join the Race
The Boston Marathon has a long and complex history when it comes to women’s participation. For many years, the race was an all-male affair, with women being barred from competing. However, courageous women like Bobbi Gibb and Kathrine Switzer challenged this discriminatory policy and paved the way for future generations of female marathoners.
In 1966, Bobbi Gibb unofficially ran the Boston Marathon, finishing ahead of many of the male competitors. She wasn’t allowed to register, so she hid in some bushes near the starting line and jumped into the race. The following year, Kathrine Switzer registered for the race using her initials, “K.W. Switzer.” During the race, officials tried to physically remove her from the course, but she persevered and finished the race.
These women demonstrated the determination and resilience of female athletes, and their actions helped to break down the barriers that prevented women from participating in the sport of marathon running. In 1972, the BAA officially recognized women as participants. The BAA referred to the early period as the “unofficial era,” but it changed to the “pioneer era” as race officials embraced the contributions of women to the sport.
Another First: The Wheelchair Race
The Boston Marathon has a rich history of inclusivity, and in 1975, it became the first major marathon to include a wheelchair division. Bob Hall, a pioneer in wheelchair racing, challenged the race director to allow him to compete. The director agreed, but Hall had to cross the finish line in less than three hours to have his race certified. Hall finished with two minutes to spare.
The inclusion of the wheelchair division has opened up the race to athletes with disabilities, providing them with the opportunity to compete and showcase their abilities. The wheelchair division has grown over the years, attracting talented athletes from around the world.
The Boston Marathon’s commitment to inclusivity is a testament to its values and its belief in the power of sport to bring people together. The wheelchair division is an integral part of the race, and its athletes are an inspiration to us all.
The Winners Get Paid
The Boston Marathon offers prize money to the top finishers in each division. The amount of prize money varies depending on the division, with the open divisions receiving the largest payouts. In the open divisions, the men’s and women’s winners each receive $150,000. The wheelchair division winners receive $50,000 each, and the masters (runners over 40) get $5,000.
In addition to the prize money, runners can also earn bonuses for setting course records. The prize money and bonuses provide an incentive for runners to compete at their highest level and push themselves to achieve their goals. The BAA’s official prize chart is available on their website.
While the prize money is a significant reward for the top finishers, the Boston Marathon is about more than just money. It’s about the challenge, the competition, and the sense of accomplishment that comes with completing one of the world’s most prestigious marathons.
How Rosie Ruiz Made History
The Boston Marathon has had its share of controversies, but one of the most infamous is the story of Rosie Ruiz. In 1980, Ruiz was the first woman to cross the finish line, but her victory was quickly shrouded in suspicion. People questioned her performance, noting that she was unknown to the distance running community and didn’t appear sufficiently exhausted after the race.
An investigation revealed that Ruiz had likely cut the course, skipping a significant portion of the race. Witnesses claimed to have seen her emerge from the crowd near Kenmore Square, just a mile from the finish line. Ruiz denied the allegations, but she was eventually disqualified and stripped of her title.
The Rosie Ruiz scandal serves as a reminder of the importance of integrity and fair play in sports. It also highlights the scrutiny that elite athletes face and the pressure to perform at the highest level. Ruiz became synonymous with cheating.
Boston’s Course Spans *a lot* of Communities
The Boston Marathon course winds its way through eight different cities and towns in Massachusetts: Hopkinton, Ashland, Framingham, Natick, Wellesley, Newton, Brookline, and Boston. Each community offers its own unique character and charm, creating a diverse and engaging experience for runners and spectators alike.
From the quaint New England town of Hopkinton to the bustling city of Boston, the course showcases the beauty and history of the region. The support from the local communities is unwavering, with residents lining the streets to cheer on the runners and provide encouragement.
The course map is a visual representation of the journey that runners take from the starting line to the finish line. It highlights the key landmarks and challenges along the way, including the infamous Heartbreak Hill. The Boston Marathon course is more than just a route; it’s a journey through the heart of Massachusetts.
It’s an Economic Boon for the Region
The Boston Marathon is not only a sporting event; it’s also a significant economic driver for the region. The race brings in hundreds of thousands of visitors each year, generating millions of dollars in revenue for local businesses and the state of Massachusetts.
According to a study by the University of Massachusetts Donahue Institute, the 2024 Boston Marathon generated approximately $500 million in increased business. Most of the runners and more than half of the spectators came from outside of Massachusetts. The race and race-related events required around 2,900 jobs.
The economic impact of the Boston Marathon is felt throughout the region, from hotels and restaurants to retail stores and transportation services. The race provides a boost to the local economy and helps to support jobs and businesses in the area.
Everyone Rooted for Dick and Rick Hoyt
One of the most inspiring stories in the history of the Boston Marathon is that of Dick and Rick Hoyt. Dick, a loving father, pushed his son Rick, who had cerebral palsy, in a wheelchair for over 32 years. Together, they completed countless marathons and triathlons, inspiring people around the world with their courage and determination.
Dick and Rick Hoyt became synonymous with the Boston Marathon, and their presence on the course was a source of inspiration for runners and spectators alike. Their story is a testament to the power of love and the human spirit. Dick Hoyt passed away in 2021, but their legacy lives on.
The Hoyts’ story is a reminder that anything is possible with determination and the support of loved ones. They showed us that even in the face of adversity, we can achieve our goals and inspire others along the way.
Signs of Spring
Each year, volunteers plant daffodils along the Boston Marathon route as a tribute to the victims of the 2013 bombings near the finish line. The yellow flowers have become a symbol of hope and resilience, reminding us of the lives lost and the strength of the community in the face of tragedy.
The daffodils are a beautiful and poignant reminder of the human cost of violence and the importance of standing together in solidarity. They serve as a symbol of spring and renewal, representing the hope for a brighter future.
The tradition of planting daffodils along the Boston Marathon route is a testament to the enduring spirit of the city and its commitment to remembering those who were affected by the tragedy. The flowers are a reminder that even in the darkest of times, hope can bloom.
Heartbreak Hill Is a Whole Thing
Heartbreak Hill is a series of four hills located between miles 20 and 21 of the Boston Marathon course. It’s the last significant challenge that runners face before the final stretch to the finish line. Heartbreak Hill is not particularly steep or long, but it comes at a point in the race when runners are already fatigued, making it a mentally and physically demanding obstacle.
The hill earned its moniker thanks to a . Indigenous runner Ellison “Tarzan” Brown, of the Narragansett tribe, had led much of the 1936 race, but was caught on the last and steepest of the Newton Hills by two-time race winner Johnny Kelley. As he passed, Kelley gave Brown a pat on the back.
Brown “ran like a bat out of hell” and surpassed Kelley to win the race. The loss, it’s said, broke Kelley’s heart and gave the hill its name. It also landed Kelley at the base of “Heartbreak Hill,” memorializing his running career.
Kenmore Square and the Sox Game
As runners approach the 25-mile mark, they enter Kenmore Square, home to Fenway Park, the iconic ballpark of the Boston Red Sox. On Marathon Monday, the Red Sox always play a morning game, and the roar of the crowd can often be heard by the passing runners. The team cuts to a live shot of the marathon on the stadium’s video boards, and runners can hear the cheers of the fans.
Since 2021, the players wear yellow and blue uniforms to match the marathon’s official colors. The combination of the marathon and the Red Sox game creates a unique and festive atmosphere in Kenmore Square, adding to the excitement of the race.
The Red Sox game is a beloved tradition for many Bostonians, and the connection between the game and the marathon is a special part of the city’s culture. The energy of the crowd in Kenmore Square can give runners a much-needed boost as they enter the final stretch of the race.
Here Comes the Pizza
This isn’t strictly a marathon fact, but it happened on Patriots’ Day, AKA Marathon Monday, which is good enough reason to share Don Orsillo and Jerry Remy’s 2007 “Here comes the pizza” gigglefest:
[Looking for your own shortcut? to take the Green Line to the Kenmore Square section of this list.]
Right onto Hereford, Left onto Boylston
The final two turns of the Boston Marathon course are a right onto Hereford Street followed by a left onto Boylston Street. These turns mark the final stretch of the race, and the sight of Boylston Street is a welcome relief for weary runners. The expression has taken on a meaning of expectation and achievement.
Runners can sometimes make a mistake, following service vehicles down Commonwealth Avenue and missing that first crucial turn. That happened to seven-time marathon winner Marcel Hug in 2021. Thankfully, he was able to double back and win the race, but .
The final stretch on Boylston Street is lined with cheering spectators, creating an electric atmosphere that carries runners to the finish line. The feeling of crossing the finish line on Boylston Street is an unforgettable experience for all who participate in the Boston Marathon.
State-Sanctioned Carbo-Loading
In the days leading up to the Boston Marathon, runners engage in a practice known as carbo-loading, where they increase their intake of carbohydrates to maximize their energy stores. This practice is based on scientific evidence that shows that carbohydrates are the primary fuel source for endurance athletes. Lots of marathoners have their own pre-race traditions.
Boston steps up to get runners the starches they need, with . Even City Hall got into the tradition in years past, offering pasta dinners the night before the race.
Carbo-loading is a common practice among marathon runners, and it’s an important part of preparing for the race. By increasing their carbohydrate intake, runners can ensure that they have enough energy to complete the 26.2-mile course.
The Weather Can Be Trick or Treat
The weather in Boston in April can be unpredictable, and runners must be prepared for a wide range of conditions. The temperature can range from freezing to scorching, and rain, snow, and wind are all possibilities. With its mid-spring scheduling and geographic latitude, the Boston Marathon should fall into that sweet spot of not too hot, not too cold.
In 1926, the high temperature was 28 degrees. In 1905, the temperature topped 100 degrees. In 2018, some runners developed hypothermia as they slogged through frigid rain and temperatures in the 30s.
The weather can have a significant impact on the race, and runners must be prepared to adjust their strategy based on the conditions. As always for a Massachusetts April, wear layers and adjust accordingly.
Duel in the Sun
The 1982 Boston Marathon is remembered for its thrilling finish, known as the “Duel in the Sun.” American runners Alberto Salazar and Dick Beardsley battled each other for the lead throughout the race, pushing each other to their limits. By the time the pair made it to Hereford Street, they were sprinting.
Salazar ultimately won the race, but both runners broke the previous course record. The “Duel in the Sun” is considered one of the most exciting races in the history of the Boston Marathon.
The race is a reminder of the fierce competition and the unwavering determination that characterize the Boston Marathon. The race showcased the best of American distance running and captivated audiences around the world.
No One Knows Where the Original Finish Line Was
The finish line of the Boston Marathon has moved several times throughout its history. The exact location was never recorded and remains a mystery. Runners in 1897 ran a lap around Irvington Oval in Boston.
A couple of years later, the line was moved to the front of the BAA’s new headquarters at Boylston and Exeter streets, where it remained until 1964. That’s when things got shifted to Ring Road — cue the duel — until 1985, when the finish line settled in front of Boston Public Library on Boylston Street.
The changing location of the finish line is a reminder of the evolution of the race and the many changes that have occurred over the years.
Who’s Got the Most Boston Wins?
Ernst Van Dyk is the unquestioned king of the Boston Marathon. He’s won a whopping 10 Bostons in the men’s wheelchair division.
Jean Driscoll has nabbed eight Boston victories in the women’s wheelchair division.
American Clarence DeMar dominated the men’s open race, winning seven times between 1911 and 1930. Then, there are a slew of four-time men’s winners in more recent, competitive times, including Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot and Bill Rodgers.
In the women’s open race, Catherine Ndereba has won four times. Some marathon giants, including Gibb, Sara Mae Berman, Utta Pippig and Fatuma Roba, have won three times.
The handcycle division is fairly new, having started in 2017. In that time, Tom Davis and Alicia Dana have each won the race three times.
The Last American Winners
The Boston Marathon has become an international event, with winners from all over the world. However, there have been some recent American successes to celebrate. Meb Keflezighi won the men’s open race in 2014, and Des Linden won the women’s open race in 2018. Daniel Romanchuk won the mens wheelchair division in 2022 and Susannah Scaroni won the women’s division in 2023. Every handcyclist winner has been American.
These American victories are a source of pride for the nation and a reminder that American runners can compete with the best in the world. The Boston Marathon has produced many memorable moments for American runners, and these recent successes are a testament to the strength and depth of American distance running.
The presence of American winners adds to the excitement and interest of the race, and it inspires young runners to pursue their dreams of competing in the Boston Marathon.
The Best Time in Boston — and Why That’s Not a World Record
The Boston Marathon course, with its rolling hills and challenging terrain, is not conducive to setting world records. The current world records for men and women in the open division were set at the far flatter Chicago Marathon, where Kelvin Kiptum ran an eye-popping 02:00:35 in 2023, and Ruth Chepng’etich ran 02:09:34 in 2024.
So, who’s run Boston faster than anyone else? Here are the records by division:
Men’s open: Geoffrey Mutai (2:03:02 in 2011)
Women’s open: Buzunesh Deba (2:19:59 in 2014)
Men’s wheelchair: Hug (1:15:35 in 2024)
Women’s wheelchair: Manuela Schär (1:28:17 in 2017)
Men’s handcycle: Davis (0:58:36 in 2017)
Women’s handcycle: Dana (1:15:20 in 2024)
Cool Down: Why They Run That Extra Fifth of a Mile
Congratulations, you just ran your Boston trivia marathon. We’ll give you one more non-Boston fact as you wrap yourself in a mylar blanket and chug some Gatorade.
Why is there that extra point-two miles in a marathon?
Because it’s good to be the king. The 26.2 mile distance was cemented at the 1908 Olympics in London. As the BBC tells it, the royal family requested the race start at Windsor Castle and , so, you know, the fancy folks could get the best view of things.
Boston didn’t adopt the 26.2 mile distance until 1924.
The Boston Marathon is a race steeped in history, tradition, and inspiring stories. From its humble beginnings to its current status as a global sporting event, the race has captured the hearts and imaginations of people around the world. These 26.2 facts offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of the Boston Marathon, highlighting its unique character and enduring appeal.
Whether you’re a seasoned marathoner, a casual observer, or simply a trivia enthusiast, we hope that you’ve enjoyed this journey through the world of the Boston Marathon. The race is a testament to the power of the human spirit and the unwavering pursuit of excellence.
As we look forward to the 2025 Boston Marathon, let us remember the pioneers who broke barriers, the legends who conquered the course, and the traditions that have become synonymous with Marathon Monday. The Boston Marathon is more than just a race; it’s a celebration of the human spirit and a reminder that anything is possible with hard work, dedication, and a little bit of luck.
Leave a Reply